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+1.301.405.5218
ila@ila-net.org
3119-F Susquehanna Hall
Univ. of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742
United States
About Our Home
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John W. Gardner (1912-2002) has been described as a
"quintessential American hero,"1 "a beloved public figure,"2 and "an eloquent
voice for citizen participation."3
Gardner's life epitomized the balance between reflection and action required by
the complex, wicked problems society faces. His reflective practices extended to
examinations of his own life and action based on the self-knowledge he gleaned.
He returned to college a year and a half after dropping out to attempt his hand
at novel writing having realized he did not know enough about people to be an
excellent writer—a realization that impacted his choice of academic study,
psychology, at Stanford and UC-Berkeley, where he received his Ph.D. He turned
down Bobby Kennedy's vacant senate seat and calls for a presidential run,
believing that he was too old for politics and that what the country needed was
more citizen involvement and accountability—a turn that lead to his foundation
of Common Cause and, later, Independent Sector. And, after speaking on the topic
of leadership for several years from the perspective of an observer and
practitioner, he devoted five years of study to the topic and published the
classic On Leadership after returning to Stanford as the Haas Centennial
Professor of Public Service.
In addition to the inspiration many find from his books, (Excellence,
Self-Renewal, On Leadership, etc.), not a day goes by that our lives are not in
some ways touched by his legacy. As President of the Carnegie Corporation, he
proposed the White House Fellows program and, earlier in his career there,
helped start the Model United Nations. As the Secretary of Health, Education,
and Welfare under President Johnson, he was an integral part of Johnson's "Great
Society," leading the agency in its launch of Medicare, the creation of the
Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and a substantial investment in secondary
education—feats even more notable when you consider that he was the sole
Republican in Johnson's cabinet. He is even credited with coining the phrase,
"the pursuit of excellence."
An eternal optimist, throughout his life he remained devoted to the "American
Experiment." The recipient of numerous awards, he was presented with the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964, the highest civilian honor given in the
U.S.
1. PBS. John Gardner: Uncommon American. Retrieved from
http://www.pbs.org/johngardner/index.html
2. Stanford University, Haas Center for Public Service . Biography of John
Gardner. Retrieved from http://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/haas/professorship/johngardner
3. McFadden, Robert. (2002, February 18). John W. Gardner, 89, Founder of Common
Cause and Adviser to Presidents, Dies. New York Times, Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/18/us/john-w-gardner-89-founder-of-common-cause-and-adviser-to-presidents-dies.html?src=pm
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